Scientific notation converter

Convert decimal numbers and exponential notation in either direction while preserving the digits you enter.

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Set your data

At most 1,000 digits; normalized exponent from −10,000 to 10,000. Zeros are normalized; significant figures are not inferred.

Result

Enter your values to see the result.

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How to use it

Move the decimal point until exactly one nonzero digit precedes it. Count the moves: moving left gives a positive exponent, moving right gives a negative exponent. The number’s sign and the exponent’s sign are independent.

Example inputs
InputResult
0.00001231.23 × 10⁻⁵

Method and limits

The numeric value is converted exactly; trailing zeros are normalized. This does not establish a measurement’s significant figures.

Example

Usage scenario

Input
0.0000123
Result
1.23 × 10 −5= 0.0000123

Calculation steps

  1. Normalize the coefficient between 1 and 10

    0.0000123 × 10 5 = 1.23
  2. Reconstruct the original number

    1.23 × 10 −5= 0.0000123

For 0.0000123, move the point five places right to obtain 1.23 with exponent −5. For 123000, move it five places left to obtain 1.23 with exponent 5. Reconstruct the original number as a final check.

What are the limits of this tool?

At most 1,000 digits; normalized exponent from −10,000 to 10,000. Zeros are normalized; significant figures are not inferred.

Inputs and results are processed in your browser and are not sent to the server. Aggregate statistics, when enabled, record only the tool and outcome, without the content.

Sources

PRACTICAL GUIDES

How to write scientific notation, step by step

Move the decimal point, choose the exponent sign and reconstruct the original number. Examples cover large, small and negative values.

Follow the steps

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